Israeli Officials Criticize U.S.-Iran Agreement, Cite Threats to Lebanon and Missiles
The MOU was announced after more than three months of hostilities that started on February 28, 2026, when the United States and Israel launched a joint campaign against Iranian military targets. Mediated by Pakistan and Qatar, the deal extends the existing ceasefire for 60 days, lifts the U.S. naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, removes mines from the waterway, and reopens shipping lanes.
The memorandum also sets a timetable for further talks on Iran’s nuclear program, the disposal of highly enriched uranium, sanctions relief, and the release of frozen Iranian assets. While U.S. President Donald Trump and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif described the pact as a “peace deal,” Israeli officials remain skeptical that it will lead to a lasting settlement.
A key point of contention for Jerusalem is the U.S. proposal to discuss restrictions on Iran’s ballistic missile program within a regional framework led by Gulf states. Trump announced at the G7 summit in France that the United States would work with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, and Kuwait on broader non‑nuclear issues involving Iran, including ballistic missiles and Tehran’s support for regional armed groups.
Israeli officials argue that the Gulf‑state‑led mechanism would fail to adequately curb missiles that directly threaten Israel. The concern stems from the fact that the proposed framework does not address the range and deployment of Iranian missiles capable of reaching Israeli territory. The Israeli government has repeatedly warned that Iran’s missile arsenal—spanning short‑, medium‑, and long‑range systems—poses an existential threat.
Beyond missile concerns, Israeli officials highlighted the implications of the MOU’s clauses on Lebanon. The agreement includes a provision that would effectively end the war in Lebanon, a region where Iran has historically supported Hezbollah and other Shia militias. Officials said the clause “runs counter not only to what Israel wants, but also to what Lebanon itself desires,” reflecting Lebanon’s desire for stability and autonomy. The U.S. maintains that the MOU does not alter the status of the war in Lebanon, but Israeli officials contend that the language could undermine Israel’s security posture in the south.
The Israeli response comes amid a broader debate in Washington about the future of U.S. policy toward Iran. While the Trump administration has emphasized the need to curb Iran’s ballistic missile program, the U.S. has also pursued diplomatic avenues to reduce tensions in the region.
Israeli criticism reflects a broader concern that the U.S.–Iran deal may leave fundamental security issues unresolved. Officials urged Washington to maintain pressure on Tehran while negotiating a comprehensive settlement that addresses nuclear ambitions, missile capabilities, and regional security.
The situation remains fluid. The U.S. and Iran have agreed to a 60‑day ceasefire, but the next steps in the negotiations are unclear. Israeli officials have called for a review of the MOU’s provisions, particularly those related to Lebanon and missile restrictions, to ensure that Israel’s security interests are not compromised.
The U.S. has not yet released the full text of the agreement to Israel, and the Israeli government has not confirmed whether it will accept the MOU in its current form. The next phase of negotiations will likely involve detailed discussions on the scope of missile restrictions and the status of the war in Lebanon.
As the ceasefire holds, Israeli officials remain vigilant, monitoring Iran’s missile activity and the implementation of the MOU’s provisions. They have warned that any lapse in the agreement could quickly reverse the gains made during the 60‑day pause.
The outcome of the negotiations will shape the security landscape of the Middle East for years to come. The Israeli government’s stance underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach that balances diplomatic progress with robust security guarantees.